The Link Between Autism and Trauma
The millions of Americans with autism and other developmental issues are more vulnerable to emotional trauma, often from bullying or sexual abuse. What can you do if this has happened to someone in your life?
Quick Guide Emergency Services for First Responders for Persons with Autism and Related Disorders
When things are already escalated:
- Pause – quietly observe
- Stay calm – use few words, simple and supportive: ‘We can figure this out’.
- Wait – allow time for the person to settle down; don’t touch if not needed.
- Empathize – try to nearly but not fully match the person’s level of concern
- Offer food, water, rest, movement.
Before things have escalated or once things are settling down:
(adapted from Rady Childrens Hospital ‘Code Grey’)
- Use simple language
- Give one-step directions when possible
- Allow time for processing questions or instructions
- Use visual schedules, either pictures or written
- Provide a ‘2 minute’ warning prior to changes or transitions
- Provide ongoing calm reassurance: ‘It’s ok. We can figure this out.’
- Incorporate preferred or familiar items or activities
- Use visually interesting distractions during procedures (e.g. bubbles)
- Allow opportunities for movement (walks, jumping, etc.)
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